{"id":11576,"date":"2021-06-06T20:44:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T13:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/achmag.ru\/?p=11576"},"modified":"2021-06-06T20:45:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T13:45:12","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%85%d1%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/?p=11576","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11576\" class=\"elementor elementor-11576\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e4fe774 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e4fe774\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0eb2b2\" data-id=\"c0eb2b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f7b8730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f7b8730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 12-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &#171;\u0410\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044b&#187;, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 &#171;\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 &#171;\u0410&#187;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3c16c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3c16c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23ebacf\" data-id=\"23ebacf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b9a58 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"11b9a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_191929.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_191929\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_192648.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_192648\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_192608.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_192608\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_192601.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_192601\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_192459.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_192459\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_192433.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_192433\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_192019.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_192019\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 \u0438\u0437 8\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_191955.jpg\" alt=\"20210606_191955\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0447\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043.jpg",1200,796,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043-768x509.jpg",640,424,true],"large":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043-1024x679.jpg",640,424,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043.jpg",1200,796,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043.jpg",1200,796,false],"newsium-slider-full":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043.jpg",1200,796,false],"newsium-featured":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043-1024x679.jpg",1024,679,true],"newsium-medium":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210606_201043-720x475.jpg",720,475,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0410","author_link":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/?author=3"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/?cat=2\" rel=\"category\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>","tag_info":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11576"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11589,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11576\/revisions\/11589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}