{"id":10686,"date":"2021-05-11T13:55:10","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T06:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/achmag.ru\/?p=10686"},"modified":"2021-05-11T13:56:37","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T06:56:37","slug":"%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/?p=10686","title":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u0410\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10686\" class=\"elementor elementor-10686\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18ede14f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18ede14f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65e0c10c\" data-id=\"65e0c10c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a6594f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61a6594f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e &#171;\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b&#187; I \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432 1947 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1950-\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437 &#171;\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 XVIII \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430&#187;. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443.<br \/>\u0412 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 <strong>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u2026 \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <strong>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 <strong>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/strong> \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c, \u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0418 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c!<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a10d5fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a10d5fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaaf909\" data-id=\"eaaf909\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbeada elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9cbeada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/eulGfZ4C49o-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10689\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/eulGfZ4C49o-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/eulGfZ4C49o-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/eulGfZ4C49o-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/eulGfZ4C49o.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e &#171;\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b&#187; I&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4.jpg",810,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4-768x1024.jpg",640,853,true],"large":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4-768x1024.jpg",640,853,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4.jpg",810,1080,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4.jpg",810,1080,false],"newsium-slider-full":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4-810x845.jpg",810,845,true],"newsium-featured":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4.jpg",810,1080,false],"newsium-medium":["https:\/\/achmag.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MCl8CxqRPJ4-720x475.jpg",720,475,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0410","author_link":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/?author=3"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/?cat=2\" rel=\"category\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>","tag_info":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10686"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10695,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10686\/revisions\/10695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achmag.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}